Features of Niwaki trees
The cost of Niwaki trees is due to the complexity of the formation and growing process at the initial stages:
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Formation of the Niwaki crown
The formation of the crown of Nivaka takes from 3 to 10 years. Gradually, the number of branches decreases. Large "elbows" are formed from those left behind. Excess shoots are cut off every season. -
Special attention is paid to the trunk
The stamp should be perfectly smooth, without defects, uniform in color. To achieve such a result, a young tree must be carefully and regularly cared for. -
The branches should have a beautiful shape
Branches should be bent from the trunk and have a good shape. To achieve a certain bending angle, the branches are pulled back by special spacers. Forming the crown should be done smoothly and extremely carefully so as not to damage the tender seedling.
Many variations of the crown
Japanese gardens are very small, located near the house and visible from the window. When forming the crown of a tree, not only the view of the front garden is taken into account, but also the landscape outside the window as a whole. It turns out a picture in a window frame, where the trees are fully visible. The best plants are planted in front of the living room, because that is where guests are invited.
Niwaki refers to the cultivation of traditional crops in the garden in open ground with the decoration of the above-ground part of the plant.
Teka (straight tree) is a classic form of Niwaki, such as Scots pine and Blue Keibab spiny spruce, formed with a single vertical trunk. Sap-style trees are formed with a bifurcated trunk as close to the ground as possible. Kotobuki (a shape resembling the hieroglyph for "happiness"), shaka (slanted shape), Moegi (a winding tree), Kengai (a drooping shape), Monkaburi (a straight tree with overhanging branches) - the variety of options allows you to choose the optimal and most suitable for any what a taste
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Tyokan is a straight tree
Tyokan is a straight tree. A classic shape, formed with one vertical trunk. -
Sokan is a twin style
Sokan is the style of twins (brothers). The tree is formed with a forked trunk as close to the ground as possible and spread to the sides. -
Kyoto form - Kyoto
A style suddenly formed in the city of Kyoto, when when harvesting cryptomeria wood, stumps about a meter high remained, from which new growth grew. -
Kotobuki is the form hieroglyph for "happiness"
Kotobuki is a shape similar in outline to the hieroglyph "happiness". Planted in the garden as a talisman tree. The lower branches of the tree should cover the stone or stone lantern. -
Syakan is an oblique form
Syakan is an oblique form. A straight trunk is formed at an angle to the surface of the earth. -
Mine is a winding trunk
Mine is a winding trunk. The trunk of the tree bends, creating the impression of a plant bent by nature. -
Cangai is a drooping form
Kengai is a drooping form. The trunk of the tree is directed below the base of the root neck. -
Moncaburi - "Covering the Gate"
Formed from pine in such a way that one horizontal branch is longer than all of them. Such a plant is planted so that the specified branch covers the entrance to the garden or house. -
Tyakan - many cubits
Tyaka - many elbows without a main trunk.
How gardens are decorated
In the niwaki style, both deciduous and coniferous trees are trimmed.
In the middle lane, they most often work with:
- hawthorn;
- western thuja;
- spruce;
- mountain pine;
- small-leaved elm;
- common hornbeam;
- common dogwood;
- larch;
- Scots pine;
- juniper
In the garden, plants of different characters, heights and varieties are planted in 3.5 or 7 pieces. Together they form a harmonious composition. According to the Niwaki philosophy, the garden should look beautiful all year round, even in late autumn or early spring. The design should be handled by a professional who will lead your project.